...
x264 should see roughly a 2X performance improvement from autovectorization based on data from other architectures. We need to verify we see similar improvements on RISC-V and if not address any shortcomings in the code generation.
The SAD routines are somewhat notorious for having low trip counts on their loops. As a result poor vector setup can significantly reduce the benefits from autovectorization. Using masked loads and/or strided loads can help widen the vectorization factor. and improve performance. Improvements to tree-ssa-forwprop.cc can eliminate the various VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR statements, collapse permutations, simplify bit insertion/extraction, etc. The goal being to hand off nearly optimal code to the RTL phase of the compiler.
It is believed that some work on finding a way to encourage unrolling an outer loop to enable wider vectorization of an inner loop would help the SATD routines. Neither GCC nor LLVM do a good job at this.
The SATD routines may have a loop which is not currently vectorized. We need to perform variable expansion before vectorization to have any chance of vectorizing the first part of the SATD routines.
get_ref, sub_dct and other routines do provide some vector opportunities as well and need to be investigated.
Note there are scalar improvements for LLVM tracked in a distinct project Based on extrapolation of data from the k230 board it is expected that a uarch which can do 128bit vector ALU ops in a single cycle will see a runtime reduction of 50% for this benchmark. That translates into a 2X improvement in the spec2017 score for 525.x264_r.
Given that's precisely the goal we were shooting for, this is considered done.
Stakeholders/Partners
RISE:
...