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About

OP-TEE (Open Portable Trusted Execution Environment) is an open-source TEE designed for secure software execution implemented according to the GlobalPlatform TEE Client API and TEE Internal Core API. This project fosters collaboration among RISE members and individuals to develop OP-TEE for RISC-V.

Project Scope and Timelines

  • PoC implementation of OP-TEE OS and OpenSBI 
  • Run optee_test on QEMU virt (riscv64, dual-core)
  • Run optee_test on Andes AE350 platform (QEMU and FPGA) 
  • Leverage domain context switching and RPXY MPXY extension for OP-TEE SPD driver

  • Add CI support for QEMU RV64 virt in OP-TEE OS 
  • Integrate U-Boot
  • Support dynamic shared memory

Components and Repos

QEMU Virt test environment

This implementation uses PMPs to isolate TEE and REE, no secure interrupt registered; software, timer and external interrupts will cause TEE managed exit to REE for interrupt handling.  

Boot process overview:

Memory Layout:


AddressUsage
RAM0x1_7FFF_FFFF
0x0_F220_0000
N/A
0x0_F21F_FFFF
0x0_F200_0000 (2MiB)
static shared memory
0x0_F1FF_FFFF
0x0_F100_0000 (16MiB)
OP-TEE OS core & TA
0x0_8129_D800
0x0_8120_0000 (630KiB)
U-Boot proper load address
0x0_8015_FFFF
0x0_8014_0000
OpenSBI (data)
0x0_8013_FFFF
0x0_8010_0000
OpenSBI (text)
0x0_8000_A000
0x0_8000_0000  
U-Boot SPL
MMIO0x0_0C5F_FFFF
0x0_0C40_0000
PLIC
0x0_0C3F_FFFF
0x0_0C00_0000
PLIC
0x0_1000_0FFF
0x0_1000_0000
UART
0x0_0200_FFFF
0x0_0200_0000
CLINT

How to build and run optee_test:

git clone https://gitlab.com/riseproject/riscv-optee/buildroot.git -b dev-optee-mpxy
cd buildroot
make qemu_riscv64_virt_optee_defconfig
make
./output/images/start-qemu.sh 
# launch another terminal and connect to normal world
telnet localhost 64320
# run 'xtest' or 'optee_example*' in the shell

Stakeholders and Partners

  • RISE
    • Andes Technology
      • Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
      • Alvin Che-Chia Chang <alvinga@andestech.com>
      • Tim Ouyang <tim609@andestech.com>

Dependencies

  • MPXY/RPMI Specification
  • SBI_00_04 - Domain Context Switch Support

Measure of Success

  • Support QEMU virt (riscv64) in OP-TEE OS
  • Support OP-TEE SPD in OpenSBI
  • Support SMC-like RISC-V ABI in Linux and U-Boot OP-TEE drivers

Future Work

  • IOPMP: To allow domains to request access ownership of devices
  • AIA/APLIC: Secure/Non-secure interrupt handling
  • FF-A like ABI: Unified protocol used among Secure/Non-secure images (need to be standardised for RISC-V)
  • SmMTT: Additional secure features e.g. memory isolation, assigning interrupts to domains, etc. 

RISE Requirements

None

Status

Dependency
MPXY/RPMI Specification

Development

ONGOING

URL: https://gitlab.com/riseproject/riscv-optee
Development Timeline1H 2024
Upstreaming

TBD

URL:
Upstream version

ContactsTim Ouyang (Andes)

Updates



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